Luxembourg leads globally with the highest workforce AI exposure score at 5.87/10, followed by Macao (5.74) and the Netherlands (5.44). High-income economies with large professional and service sectors dominate the top rankings. Germany ranks 9th globally at 5.3/10 -- Europe's largest economy also faces among the fastest disruption timelines, scoring 9.6/10 for risk velocity. At the other end, sub-Saharan countries such as Tanzania (2.85/10) and Rwanda (2.91/10) score lowest, reflecting agriculture-heavy workforces where physical labour remains difficult to automate. The global workforce-weighted average across all 206 countries is approximately 4.2/10. Data covers employment, wages, and four automation risk dimensions for every country.
Key findings
206countries
5.87highest AI score (Luxembourg)
2.85lowest AI score (Tanzania)
4risk dimensions tracked
AL
Albania
3.7/10
AU
Australia
5.0/10
BG
Bulgaria
4.7/10
CA
Canada
5.3/10
CY
Cyprus
5.0/10
CZ
Czechia
4.8/10
EE
Estonia
4.9/10
DE
Germany
5.3/10
IS
Iceland
5.0/10
IE
Ireland
5.1/10
LV
Latvia
4.7/10
LT
Lithuania
5.0/10
NL
Netherlands
5.4/10
NO
Norway
5.0/10
PL
Poland
5.0/10
SK
Slovakia
4.9/10
SI
Slovenia
4.9/10
ES
Spain
4.7/10
CH
Switzerland
5.3/10
GB
United Kingdom
5.1/10
US
United States
5.1/10
AT
Austria
5.1/10
BE
Belgium
5.3/10
BA
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4.3/10
HR
Croatia
4.9/10
DK
Denmark
5.1/10
FI
Finland
4.9/10
FR
France
5.1/10
GR
Greece
4.9/10
HU
Hungary
4.8/10
IT
Italy
4.8/10
LU
Luxembourg
5.9/10
MT
Malta
4.9/10
ME
Montenegro
4.7/10
MK
North Macedonia
4.5/10
PT
Portugal
4.9/10
RO
Romania
4.3/10
RS
Serbia
4.7/10
SE
Sweden
5.3/10
TR
Türkiye
4.1/10
AF
Afghanistan
3.1/10
DZ
Algeria
3.8/10
AO
Angola
3.4/10
AR
Argentina
4.4/10
AM
Armenia
4.0/10
AW
Aruba
4.6/10
AZ
Azerbaijan
3.9/10
BS
Bahamas
4.2/10
BH
Bahrain
4.1/10
BD
Bangladesh
3.2/10
BB
Barbados
4.4/10
BY
Belarus
4.4/10
BZ
Belize
3.7/10
BJ
Benin
3.2/10
BT
Bhutan
3.8/10
BO
Bolivia
3.6/10
BW
Botswana
3.6/10
BR
Brazil
4.1/10
BN
Brunei
4.6/10
BF
Burkina Faso
3.4/10
BI
Burundi
3.0/10
CV
Cabo Verde
3.6/10
KH
Cambodia
3.2/10
CM
Cameroon
3.8/10
KY
Cayman Islands
4.5/10
CF
Central African Republic
3.2/10
TD
Chad
3.1/10
CL
Chile
4.2/10
CN
China
4.5/10
CO
Colombia
3.9/10
KM
Comoros
3.7/10
CG
Congo
3.8/10
CD
DR Congo
3.4/10
CK
Cook Islands
4.4/10
CR
Costa Rica
4.1/10
CU
Cuba
4.2/10
CW
Curaçao
4.7/10
CI
Côte d'Ivoire
3.3/10
DJ
Djibouti
4.5/10
DO
Dominican Republic
3.9/10
EC
Ecuador
3.3/10
EG
Egypt
3.9/10
SV
El Salvador
3.6/10
GQ
Equatorial Guinea
3.8/10
ER
Eritrea
3.4/10
SZ
Eswatini
3.7/10
ET
Ethiopia
2.9/10
FJ
Fiji
4.0/10
PF
French Polynesia
5.1/10
GA
Gabon
3.7/10
GM
Gambia
3.4/10
GE
Georgia
3.9/10
GH
Ghana
3.4/10
GD
Grenada
3.2/10
GU
Guam
5.2/10
GT
Guatemala
3.3/10
GN
Guinea
3.4/10
GW
Guinea-Bissau
3.0/10
GY
Guyana
3.8/10
HT
Haiti
3.3/10
HN
Honduras
3.3/10
HK
Hong Kong
5.2/10
IN
India
3.3/10
ID
Indonesia
3.4/10
IR
Iran
3.7/10
IQ
Iraq
3.8/10
IM
Isle of Man
5.1/10
IL
Israel
5.1/10
JM
Jamaica
4.1/10
JP
Japan
4.9/10
JO
Jordan
3.9/10
KZ
Kazakhstan
4.0/10
KE
Kenya
3.2/10
KI
Kiribati
3.5/10
KP
North Korea
3.5/10
KR
South Korea
4.8/10
KW
Kuwait
3.6/10
KG
Kyrgyzstan
3.7/10
LA
Laos
3.2/10
LB
Lebanon
3.9/10
LS
Lesotho
3.0/10
LR
Liberia
3.7/10
LY
Libya
4.5/10
MO
Macao
5.7/10
MG
Madagascar
2.9/10
MW
Malawi
3.4/10
MY
Malaysia
4.1/10
MV
Maldives
4.4/10
ML
Mali
3.3/10
MH
Marshall Islands
4.2/10
MR
Mauritania
4.2/10
MU
Mauritius
4.3/10
MX
Mexico
3.8/10
FM
Micronesia
3.8/10
MD
Moldova
3.6/10
MN
Mongolia
4.0/10
MS
Montserrat
4.5/10
MA
Morocco
3.1/10
MZ
Mozambique
3.1/10
MM
Myanmar
3.2/10
NA
Namibia
4.6/10
NR
Nauru
4.5/10
NP
Nepal
3.4/10
NC
New Caledonia
5.2/10
NZ
New Zealand
5.3/10
NI
Nicaragua
4.2/10
NE
Niger
3.1/10
NG
Nigeria
3.3/10
NU
Niue
4.8/10
OM
Oman
3.9/10
PK
Pakistan
3.3/10
PW
Palau
4.5/10
PS
Palestine
3.7/10
PA
Panama
3.9/10
PG
Papua New Guinea
3.5/10
PY
Paraguay
3.7/10
PE
Peru
3.5/10
PH
Philippines
3.6/10
PR
Puerto Rico
5.0/10
QA
Qatar
4.1/10
RU
Russia
4.6/10
RW
Rwanda
2.9/10
RE
Réunion
5.1/10
LC
Saint Lucia
4.1/10
VC
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.9/10
WS
Samoa
3.8/10
ST
Sao Tome and Principe
3.5/10
SA
Saudi Arabia
4.8/10
SN
Senegal
3.4/10
SC
Seychelles
4.4/10
SL
Sierra Leone
3.2/10
SG
Singapore
5.3/10
SB
Solomon Islands
3.6/10
SO
Somalia
3.8/10
ZA
South Africa
4.8/10
SS
South Sudan
4.1/10
LK
Sri Lanka
3.5/10
SD
Sudan
3.2/10
SR
Suriname
4.2/10
SY
Syria
4.3/10
TW
Taiwan
4.8/10
TJ
Tajikistan
3.4/10
TZ
Tanzania
2.9/10
TH
Thailand
3.6/10
TL
Timor-Leste
3.3/10
TG
Togo
3.3/10
TK
Tokelau
4.5/10
TO
Tonga
4.1/10
TT
Trinidad and Tobago
4.1/10
TN
Tunisia
3.6/10
TM
Turkmenistan
4.7/10
TV
Tuvalu
4.8/10
UG
Uganda
3.1/10
UA
Ukraine
4.6/10
AE
United Arab Emirates
4.1/10
UY
Uruguay
4.2/10
UZ
Uzbekistan
4.4/10
VU
Vanuatu
3.3/10
VE
Venezuela
4.1/10
VN
Vietnam
3.3/10
VI
US Virgin Islands
5.0/10
WF
Wallis and Futuna
4.5/10
EH
Western Sahara
4.5/10
YE
Yemen
3.5/10
ZM
Zambia
3.2/10
ZW
Zimbabwe
3.2/10