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Occupation groups

AI risk by occupation group

The nine ISCO-08 job groups, how exposed each is to AI, and where each is most common.

Nine groups, one score each

Every job in our data belongs to one of nine ISCO-08 major groups. Each group has an AI exposure score from 0 to 10 (model-estimated, see methodology). Pick a group to see where it is biggest.

Occupation groupAI exposure /10Robotics risk /10Share of workersBiggest share
Managers5.51.53.6%Cameroon (18%)
Professionals6.51.511.3%Luxembourg (45%)
Technicians and associate professionals5.53.56.1%Réunion (25%)
Clerical support workers8.52.54.7%Réunion (23%)
Service and sales workers3.54.517.7%Congo (42%)
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers36.522.3%Burundi (82%)
Craft and related trades workers2.54.511.3%Senegal (27%)
Plant and machine operators and assemblers37.57.6%Iran (14%)
Elementary occupations25.515.2%Rwanda (38%)

Share of workers across the 173 countries that report all nine groups. "Biggest share" is the country where the group is the largest part of all jobs.

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Frequently asked questions

How are jobs grouped?

We use ISCO-08, the ILO's standard classification, which sorts every job into nine major groups such as managers, clerical support workers and elementary occupations.

Which job group is most exposed to AI?

Clerical support workers score highest at 8.5/10, then professionals at 6.5/10. Elementary occupations score lowest at 2/10. Scores are model estimates.

Is the AI score the same in every country?

Yes. Each of the nine groups has one score used for all countries. Countries differ because they have different shares of workers in each group.

Where does the worker data come from?

ILO ILOSTAT and national statistics offices, latest year per country. Shares use the 173 countries that report all nine groups; rankings need 200,000 workers or more.