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7.7M
Total workers
4.3/10
Avg AI exposure
9.0/10
Peak AI score
10.0
Risk velocity
6.9
Resilience
--
Avg wage

Explore Occupations — 6 Interactive Views

Switch chart type, change metric, click any occupation for full breakdown. Data from official government sources.

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Sorted highest to lowest. Click any bar for full breakdown.

Rectangle size = worker count. Colour = score. Click any cell for breakdown.

Each card shows all 4 scores. Click for full breakdown.

All occupations, all 4 scores. Click row for full breakdown.

Occupation Workers AI Robotics WFH Offshoring Wage Female %

Bubble size = worker count. Click for breakdown.

Bubble size = worker count. Colour = AI risk. Click for breakdown.

All Occupations Ranked by AI Exposure

41 ISCO-08 occupation groups · data year 2025 · Tier B Employment and AI scores from Eurostat (no wages)

ISCO Occupation Group AI Exposure Robotics Risk WFH Potential Employment
41 General and keyboard clerks 9.0/10 2.0/10 9.0/10 152K
25 Information and communications technology professionals 8.5/10 1.0/10 9.5/10 116K
42 Customer services clerks 8.5/10 4.0/10 8.0/10 65K
43 Numerical and material recording clerks 8.5/10 4.5/10 7.5/10 137K
24 Business and administration professionals 8.0/10 1.5/10 9.0/10 368K
33 Business and administration associate professionals 7.5/10 1.5/10 8.5/10 268K
35 Information and communications technicians 7.5/10 2.5/10 8.5/10 40K
21 Science and engineering professionals 7.0/10 2.0/10 8.0/10 276K
26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 7.0/10 1.0/10 7.5/10 147K
12 Administrative and commercial managers 6.5/10 1.5/10 8.0/10 44K
23 Teaching professionals 6.5/10 1.5/10 6.0/10 268K
44 Other clerical support workers 6.0/10 4.5/10 4.0/10 34K
31 Science and engineering associate professionals 5.5/10 4.0/10 4.0/10 106K
11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 5.0/10 1.0/10 6.5/10 60K
13 Production and specialised services managers 5.0/10 3.5/10 5.0/10 72K
22 Health professionals 5.0/10 2.5/10 2.0/10 237K
32 Health associate professionals 5.0/10 4.0/10 2.0/10 108K
34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 5.0/10 2.0/10 4.0/10 45K
52 Sales workers 5.0/10 6.0/10 2.5/10 749K
14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 4.5/10 3.0/10 3.0/10 35K
73 Handicraft and printing workers 4.0/10 5.0/10 2.0/10 24K
01 Commissioned armed forces officers 3.5/10 2.0/10 2.0/10 20K
61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 3.5/10 7.0/10 1.0/10 526K
74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 3.5/10 3.5/10 1.5/10 168K
81 Stationary plant and machine operators 3.5/10 8.0/10 1.5/10 254K
72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 3.0/10 6.5/10 1.0/10 415K
51 Personal service workers 2.5/10 5.0/10 1.0/10 300K
62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishing and hunting workers 2.5/10 5.5/10 0.5/10 13K
75 Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft workers 2.5/10 5.5/10 1.5/10 250K
82 Assemblers 2.5/10 8.5/10 0.5/10 139K
83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 2.5/10 7.5/10 0.5/10 675K
02 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 2.0/10 3.0/10 1.0/10 9K
53 Personal care workers 2.0/10 2.5/10 0.5/10 145K
54 Protective services workers 2.0/10 3.5/10 0.5/10 221K
71 Building and related trades workers (excl. electricians) 2.0/10 4.0/10 0.5/10 451K
93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 2.0/10 6.5/10 0.0/10 356K
03 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 1.5/10 4.0/10 0.5/10 12K
91 Cleaners and helpers 1.5/10 6.0/10 0.0/10 127K
92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 1.5/10 6.0/10 0.0/10 129K
94 Food preparation assistants 1.5/10 6.5/10 0.0/10 16K
96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 1.5/10 6.0/10 0.0/10 110K

AI/robotics/WFH scores are research-based estimates (Frey-Osborne, OECD, IMF 2024), not official statistics. Hover occupation name for rationale. Employment from: Eurostat lfsa_egai2d (Eurostat open dissemination policy).

AI Disruption Context

World Bank indicators showing when disruption will arrive and how resilient the workforce is.

Risk Velocity
10.0/10
Disruption imminent (1-3 years)
Recovery Resilience
6.9/10
Medium resilience - partial safety net
Sovereign Buffer
8.0/10
Strong buffer - government can support transitions
Demographic Alignment
Labor shortage solver
Aging workforce means automation fills critical gaps

Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0) - IT.NET.BBND.P2, IT.NET.SECR.P6, HD_HCIP_OTJL_TO, SP social protection indicators.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which job is most at risk from AI in Romania?
General and keyboard clerks has the highest AI exposure score in Romania at 9.0/10. This occupation involves routine information handling that current AI systems can perform effectively.
What is the average AI exposure score in Romania?
The workforce-weighted average AI exposure score in Romania is 4.3/10, covering 7.7M workers across 41 occupation groups. Each group is weighted by its share of total employment.
Which jobs are safest from AI in Romania?
Armed forces occupations, other ranks has the lowest AI exposure score in Romania at 1.5/10. These roles require physical presence or manual dexterity in unpredictable environments that current AI cannot automate at scale.
When will AI disruption arrive in Romania?
Based on digital infrastructure readiness, Romania scores 10.0/10 for AI Risk Velocity. Disruption imminent (1-3 years). This is derived from World Bank broadband and secure internet server data.
How well can Romania's workforce adapt to AI disruption?
Romania scores 6.9/10 for Workforce Recovery Capacity. Medium resilience - partial safety net. This combines the World Bank Human Capital Index on-the-job learning score and social protection coverage data.
Is automation good or bad for Romania's workforce?
Romania is classified as 'Labor shortage solver'. Aging workforce means automation fills critical gaps. This is based on World Bank old-age dependency ratio and fertility rate data.
Where does the Romania workforce data come from?
The Romania data comes from: Eurostat lfsa_egai2d (Eurostat open dissemination policy). All data is from official government or intergovernmental sources and is freely available at worldjobsdata.com.
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