The most AI-exposed occupations in Italy
Italy's Eurostat data covers 42 ISCO-08 sub-groups, giving a detailed picture of exactly which occupation types face the highest AI exposure. The top of the table is dominated by white-collar clerical and knowledge roles - the same pattern seen in France and Germany, reflecting the shared European economic structure.
| Occupation group | AI score | Robotics | Workers |
|---|---|---|---|
| General and keyboard clerks (41) | 2.0 | 1,413k | |
| ICT professionals (25) | 1.0 | 190k | |
| Customer services clerks (42) | 4.0 | 522k | |
| Numerical and material recording clerks (43) | 4.5 | 719k | |
| Business and administration professionals (24) | 1.5 | 656k | |
| Business and admin associate professionals (33) | 1.5 | 1,772k | |
| ICT technicians (35) | 2.5 | 386k |
Why general clerks score 9.0/10 - and what makes Italy different
The 9.0/10 score for general and keyboard clerks reflects the nature of their work: data entry, correspondence drafting, filing, scheduling and basic reporting. These tasks are highly routine, text-heavy and non-physical - exactly the profile where AI language tools perform best. Italy's 1.4 million general clerks represent a significant portion of the workforce concentrated in public administration, banking and large corporate back-offices.
What makes Italy's picture distinctive is the breadth of exposure across its large clerical and administrative class. The combined 2.8 million workers across the four clerical sub-groups (codes 41-43 plus other clerks) all score 6.0/10 or above on AI. Italian public administration has historically been labour-intensive in document processing - an area where AI-assisted automation is already being piloted in Northern Italian municipalities.
The 1.8 million business and administration associate professionals (code 33) at 7.5/10 represent middle-office roles in finance, insurance and HR. Italy's large financial sector and insurance industry employ substantial numbers in exactly these semi-routine knowledge roles that AI tools are targeting with workflow automation.
Italy's manufacturing sector: robotics pressure from the north
Italy is Europe's second-largest manufacturing economy after Germany, with a concentration of precision engineering, automotive, fashion and food production - predominantly in the Po Valley and north-east industrial districts. The robotics risk picture reflects this.
| Occupation group | Robotics score | AI score | Workers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assemblers (82) | 2.5 | 167k | |
| Stationary plant and machine operators (81) | 3.5 | 620k | |
| Drivers and mobile plant operators (83) | 2.5 | 712k | |
| Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers (61) | 3.5 | 494k | |
| Metal and machinery trades workers (72) | 3.0 | 919k |
Assemblers score 8.5/10 on robotics - the highest single group in Italy. The country's automotive supply chain (feeding Stellantis, Ferrari and specialised components manufacturers) relies heavily on assembly-line workers that industrial robot providers are actively targeting. The IFR reports Italy among the top 10 globally for robot installations in manufacturing.
The 712k drivers and mobile plant operators face 7.5/10 on robotics from automated logistics and warehouse systems, not just autonomous vehicles. Italy's logistics sector has accelerated automation investment significantly since 2022, particularly in the large e-commerce fulfilment centres that now anchor the greater Milan and Bologna areas.
The safest jobs from AI in Italy
Italy's safest occupations from AI are concentrated in personal service, physical care and basic manual work - roles where human presence, empathy and physical dexterity remain essential.
| Occupation group | AI score | Robotics | Workers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleaners and helpers (91) | 6.0 | 976k | |
| Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers (92) | 6.0 | 391k | |
| Food preparation assistants (94) | 6.5 | 100k | |
| Personal care workers (53) | 2.5 | 764k | |
| Building and related trades workers (71) | 4.0 | 1,043k |
Italy's 764k personal care workers score 2.0/10 on AI and only 2.5/10 on robotics - making them among the most protected workers in any economy we have analysed. Italy has one of the oldest populations in Europe, which means demand for care workers is structurally growing even as AI and robotics reduce employment elsewhere.
The 1.04 million building trades workers at 2.0/10 AI benefit from the physical complexity of Italian construction - much of it renovation and restoration of historic buildings, which requires skilled human judgment that no current AI or robotic system can replicate. Italy's Superbonus renovation incentive programme, active through 2023-2024, created significant demand in this sector.
What this means for Italian workers
Italy's 4.82/10 weighted AI score is close to the European average, sitting below Germany (5.30/10) but above most Southern European peers. The country faces a two-speed disruption: a large, AI-exposed administrative class in the north and centre, and a robotics-pressure manufacturing sector concentrated in the northern industrial belt.
The near-term risk is highest for clerical workers in public administration and banking - sectors where Italian employers have historically been slow to reduce headcount but are now under cost pressure and increasingly deploying AI-assisted document processing. The EU AI Act (which Italy has adopted) creates compliance considerations but does not halt the underlying automation trend.
For younger Italians entering the workforce, the data suggests the clearest risk is in choosing administrative roles at public bodies or financial institutions - roles that were considered safe career paths a decade ago but now face meaningful disruption over a 3-7 year horizon. Technical, care and building trades roles carry significantly lower AI exposure.
Explore Italy's full occupation data
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Frequently asked questions
Which Italy jobs are most at risk from AI in 2026?
General and keyboard clerks score 9.0/10 on AI exposure in Italy - the joint highest score in any country we have analysed. They cover 1.4 million workers. ICT professionals and customer service clerks follow at 8.5/10.
How many Italian workers are affected by AI risk?
Italy has 24.1 million workers across 42 ISCO-08 groups. Around 1.4 million general clerks face 9.0/10 AI exposure, and over 3 million workers across clerical sub-groups score 8.0 or above.
Which Italian jobs are safest from AI?
Cleaners and helpers score 1.5/10 on AI - the lowest group in Italy - covering 976k workers. Agricultural labourers at 1.5/10 and food preparation assistants at 1.5/10 follow, covering another 491k workers.
Where does the Italy workforce data come from?
Data comes from Eurostat lfsa_egai2d (Eurostat open dissemination policy), which draws on ISTAT (Italian National Institute of Statistics) labour force surveys, 2025 release. Wages from OECD Average Annual Wages (USD PPP, 2024).
How does Italy compare to Germany and France for AI job risk?
All three share a 9.0/10 score for general clerks, but Italy's weighted average is 4.82/10 versus Germany's 5.30/10. Italy has more workers in personal services and craft trades, which pull the average down.
Sources
- Eurostat lfsa_egai2d: Employment by sex, age and occupation (ISCO-08 sub-groups), Italy, 2025 release - ec.europa.eu/eurostat
- ISTAT: Rilevazione sulle forze di lavoro (Labour Force Survey), 2024 - istat.it
- OECD Average Annual Wages (USD PPP), 2024 - stats.oecd.org
- International Federation of Robotics (IFR): World Robotics 2024, Italy manufacturing robot installations